binary to ascii dump (n bytes wide with the ascii equivalents)
given a memory buffer with 8-bit bytes, this routine will print out the ascii equivalent in hex format and if the charachert is printable, the glyph.
The number of columns per line is adjustable.
Example:
assume 0x0000F000 contains the values: ABF0303132
0000F000: AB F0 30 31 32 ..012
Download hextoasciidump.zip
Synopsis: |
| bin2ascii.cs |
| bin2ascii_test.cs |
| ||
using System;
using System.IO;
class bin2ascii
{
static public void write(Stream os, byte[] buffer, int len)
{
new bin2ascii(os, buffer, len);
}
private const int cBytesPerSegment = 16;
private const int cBytesPerHalfSegment = 8;
private StreamWriter mOut;
private readonly byte[] mBuffer;
private int mSegmentStart;
private int mSegmentLength;
private int mCurrentPosition;
private bin2ascii(Stream os, byte[] buffer, int len)
{
mOut = new StreamWriter(os);
mBuffer = buffer;
if (len == 0) return;
if (mBuffer == null) return;
ConvertBufferSegmentBySegment(len);
mOut.Flush();
}
private void ConvertBufferSegmentBySegment(int len)
{
for(mSegmentStart = 0;mSegmentStart < len; mSegmentStart += cBytesPerSegment)
{
CalculateCurrentSegmentLength(len);
WriteSegment();
}
}
private void CalculateCurrentSegmentLength(int len)
{
mSegmentLength = len - mSegmentStart > cBytesPerSegment ? cBytesPerSegment : len - mSegmentStart;
}
delegate void WriteFunc(byte c);
private void WriteSegment()
{
WriteSegmentUsing(new WriteFunc(WriteByteAsHex));
WriteRemainingPadding();
WriteIntraColumnGap();
WriteSegmentUsing(new WriteFunc(WriteByteAsAscii));
mOut.Write('\n');
}
private void WriteRemainingPadding()
{
for( ; mCurrentPosition < cBytesPerSegment; ++mCurrentPosition)
{
WriteHalfSegmentGap();
mOut.Write(" ");
}
}
private void WriteIntraColumnGap()
{
mOut.Write(" ");
}
private void WriteSegmentUsing(WriteFunc wf)
{
for (mCurrentPosition = 0; mCurrentPosition < mSegmentLength; ++mCurrentPosition)
{
WriteHalfSegmentGap();
wf(mBuffer[mSegmentStart + mCurrentPosition]);
}
}
private void WriteHalfSegmentGap()
{
if (mCurrentPosition == cBytesPerHalfSegment)
mOut.Write(" ");
}
private void WriteByteAsAscii(byte b)
{
char c = (b > 0x1F && b < 0x7F) ? Convert.ToChar(b) : '.';
mOut.Write(c);
}
private void WriteByteAsHex(byte b)
{
mOut.Write("{0, 2:X02} ", b);
}
} ;
| ||
| ||
using System;
using System.IO;
using ut;
public class testbin2ascii
{
public void testemptybuffer1()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
bin2ascii.write(s, null, 0);
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "");
}
public void testemptybuffer2()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("abc");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, 0);
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "");
}
public void test1char()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("0");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
//32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 . 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "30 0\n");
}
public void test8chars()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("01234567");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
// 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 ..32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 01234567\n");
}
public void test9chars()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("012345678");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
//32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 ..32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 01234567 8\n");
}
public void test15chars()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
//12345678901234567
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("abcdefghijklmno");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
//32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 ..32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F abcdefgh ijklmno\n");
}
public void test16chars()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
//12345678901234567
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("abcdefghijklmnop");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
//32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 ..32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 abcdefgh ijklmnop\n");
}
public void test17chars()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
//12345678901234567
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("abcdefghijklmnopq");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
//32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 ..32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 abcdefgh ijklmnop\n" +
"71 q\n");
}
public void testhighvalchars()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buf = StringToByteArray("\x7F\x80\xFE\xFF\x01\n\t\r");
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, buf.Length);
utx.assert(StreamToString(s), "7F 80 FE FF 01 0A 09 0D ........\n");
}
public void testallcharpatterns()
{
MemoryStream s = new MemoryStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[256 + 5];
for(uint i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
{
buf[i] = (byte)i;
}
bin2ascii.write(s, buf, 256);
//32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 ..32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 0
utx.assert(StreamToString(s),
"00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F ........ ........\n" +
"10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F ........ ........\n" +
"20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F !\"#$%&' ()*+,-./\n" +
"30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 01234567 89:;<=>?\n" +
"40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F @ABCDEFG HIJKLMNO\n" +
"50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F PQRSTUVW XYZ[\\]^_\n" +
"60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F `abcdefg hijklmno\n" +
"70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F pqrstuvw xyz{|}~.\n" +
"80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F ........ ........\n" +
"90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F ........ ........\n" +
"A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF ........ ........\n" +
"B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF ........ ........\n" +
"C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF ........ ........\n" +
"D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF ........ ........\n" +
"E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF ........ ........\n" +
"F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF ........ ........\n"
);
}
byte[] StringToByteArray(string s)
{
char[] schars = s.ToCharArray();
byte[] sbytes = new byte[s.Length];
for(int i = 0; i < s.Length; ++i)
sbytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(schars[i]);
return sbytes;
}
string StreamToString(MemoryStream s)
{
string str = "";
if (s.Length == 0) return str;
byte[] sbytes = s.GetBuffer();
foreach(byte b in sbytes)
{
if (b == 0) break;
str += Convert.ToChar(b);
}
return str;
}
}
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